Một người có 10 đôi giày khác nhau vàtrong lúc đi du lịch vội vã lấy ngẫu nhiên 4 chiếc.Tính xác suất để trong 4 chiếc giày lấy ra có ít nhất một đôi.
GọiA” role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>AAlà biến cố4″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>44chiếc lấy ra thuộc4″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>44đôi khác nhau
Ta tínhn(A)” role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>n(A)n(A):
+ Chọn4″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>44đôi trong10″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>1010đôi :C104=210″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>C410=210C104=210cách.
+ Mỗi đôi (trong4″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>44đôi trên) chỉ chọn1″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>11chiếc :24=16″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>24=1624=16cách.
⇒n(A)=210.16=3360″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>⇒n(A)=210.16=3360⇒n(A)=210.16=3360
⇒P(A)=3360C204=224323″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>⇒P(A)=3360C420=224323⇒P(A)=3360C204=224323
Xác suất cần tính là1−P(A)=99323″ role=”presentation” style=”display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.06px; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;”>1−P(A)=99323